 Many people only think of an annuity as something that pays an income for as long as they live. This is one benefit all annuities – and only annuities – offer. It is also the reason why people buy immediate annuities (also called income annuities). However, the lion’s share of annuities are purchased as saving places and never turned into immediate annuities (the conversion is called annuitization). One of the reason annuities are used as saving places is that taxes on any interest earned may be deferred as long as the interest remains inside the annuity. There are two main branches on the annuity tree: Variable annuities are registered as securities and offer various investments. Since they are securities they are subject to stock market risk and can lose money. When you hear that annuities have fees, they are usually talking about variable annuities. Variable annuities can be annuitized and turned into a lifetime income stream, but the income will fluctuate depending on how the underlying investments perform. Fixed annuities do not subject principal or interest earned to market risk – in others words, you can never lose what you’ve made because the stock market went down or some bond issuer went out of business. Fixed annuities can also be annuitized, but the income will remain stable and not go down. Fixed Annuities as Saving Places Annuities used as saving places are called deferred annuities, because, as mentioned, the annuity owner has control over when to take the interest out of the annuity and pay income taxes on it. All fixed deferred annuities guarantee a minimum return. The three types credit interest in different ways: Fixed Rate Annuities declare a new interest rate each year. It will fluctuate, but will never be less than the minimum interest rate stated in the annuity. Multi-Year Guaranteed Annuities (MYGAs) lock in a rate for the term selected of two to ten years. Fixed Index Annuities base the amount of interest earned on the performance of an external index. Although the degree to which the annuity participates in any gains is locked in, the actual interest earned depends on well the index performs. Since this is a fixed annuity it does not lose any value if the index goes down, instead, zero new interest is earned for the period. Fixed Annuities for Income Immediate annuities pay an income for a specified period of years or for life. The biggest concern when getting an immediate annuity with a life income is dying too soon, with the result that the annuity company keeps most of the money. This can be offset by setting up the annuity to pay for the greater of life or a specified period of years (life with period certain). You can also choose a cash refund option that means payments will continue until all of the principal has been returned if early death occurs. Withdrawals are another way to get income. The deferred annuity remains intact, but the annuityowner takes out the interest earned each year. Indeed, most deferred annuities allow the withdrawal of up to 10% of the value each year without penalties. Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawals Benefits (GLWBs) are withdrawals from the deferred annuity, but they are guaranteed to last a lifetime even if the annuity account goes to zero. The income is stable, but unlike an immediate annuity, here the annuityowner retains control over the remaining account balance. GLWBs are usually an optional benefit for which a fee is charged. Annuity Vocabulary Annuities have similarities with other savings choices (and one difference): IRS “Under Age 59½” Premature Distribution Penalty is in addition to the normal income taxes owing, and can be avoided if certain conditions are met. In the case of annuities not held in qualified plans, the penalty only affects withdrawn interest earned over and above the original principal. Penalties for Early Withdrawal (surrender charges) are made if the annuity is cashed in prior to the end of the term initially agreed to. Surrender periods vary in length from one to twelve years. For the vast majority of policies, penalties do not apply if the policy is cashed in due to death of the owner. The annuity may be continued after the penalty period and no penalties are charged. Maturity Date is the longest one can keep annuity interest deferred before it must be taken out. Maturity dates usually occur when the annuitant celebrates their 80th to 90th birthday, but some new policies may be kept until age 100 (the annuitant is the person upon which the annuitization life income is based – usually the owner). Although many financial writers get this confused, the maturity date is not how long the insurance company makes you keep your annuity with them, but how long the insurer will let you keep your money with them. For educational purposes only. It does not provide investment, tax or legal advice. Information believed accurate, but is not warranted. Past performance is not an indication of future results. Both investments and fixed annuities involve certain risks; a consumer should consult with their advisor. Fixed annuities are not bank instruments and are not insured by FDIC.
 This November, you will be voting “red or blue” in the Presidential election. The most of important thing, of course, is that you vote. I don’t want to sound like a broken record and say that these are not normal times. But, what if they are for a while. Many years ago, I attended a conference where they spoke of the “circle of concern and the circle of influence.” The circle of concern is much larger. And, they are items that we usually don’t have any control or an ability to influence, these items. Sure, they keep us up at night but beyond our control. Examples could be a hurricane, tornado, COVID-19 etc. On the other hand, the “circle of influence” is comprised of items that we can influence and change... or, at least protect ourselves from. Let me explain. My title of this article is “Red or Blue… but not Black AND blue.” Yes, you can affect change through your vote. But, how do you protect your nest eggs from getting “Black and Blue?” I am referring to some very volatile times in the equity markets. Please allow me to state that I am not giving investment advice. As you know from my previous writings, that I am and always have been a big fan of the equity markets. So, I am speaking to Baby Boomers and above. Do you have the appropriate amount of money at risk? Can you afford another potential downturn in the market? Do you have the “stomach” for a 10%, 15%, 20% or more drop in the market? Now, I can’t control the market… it is in my circle of concern. But, I can influence the outcome by making sure I have the proper amount of my nest egg in Safe Money Places. So, in closing, make sure you vote… red or blue. But, don’t let your nest egg get “Black AND Blue.” You can influence that. If you would like to discuss options with a licensed agent in your state, give us a call and we will set up the appointment. Or, contact a member of the Safe Money Places Agent Network. Stay safe.
 I don’t think that I need to say that these are not ordinary times. This pandemic is (I hope) a once in a lifetime occurrence. I, like you, have witnessed many events that we could not avoid. One only has to remember 9/11, the dot com crash in 2000, and the financial meltdown in 2008/2009. But, this COVID-19 experience may top the charts. While I am confident that we will get through this pandemic, there will still be carnage. Today, I am speaking about retirement income nest eggs for current, or soon to be, retirees. I would also like to remind you that I am not giving investment advice . I do believe in the equity markets, I do understand that long term markets have always come back. But, for many of us, there might not be time to build those accounts to the numbers we had imagined. That is why I am speaking of a retirement income vaccine. Okay, let’s get the genie out of the bottle. I am speaking about annuities that can provide a steady stream of guaranteed retirement income. I am not here to argue about whether equities or annuities are best. I am also not here to suggest that you empty your “equity bucket” and place all your money in an annuity. But, I am suggesting that you empty some of your “worry buckets.” If you are like me, you look forward to a steady stream of retirement income that is guaranteed and one that you can’t outlive. So, I have some suggestions. First, identify what is keeping you up at night. Next, look at a timeline and identify the date that you will need the retirement income. Separate essential from discretionary income needs. Then, ask yourself if you have the appropriate amount of money at risk. Then, make a decision. Is it time to place some of your nest egg in a product that will guarantee principal and all previous gains? Yes, in some products there are penalties for early withdrawals, but as long as you play by the rules… all will be safe. Some of these products will allow you to take income immediately, and some you can defer payments. Yes, these are annuities. I suggest that it could just be the vaccine that your retirement income account needs. Stay safe, do your homework… but do investigate an annuity. No, I am not giving investment advice. I’m just giving you an additional tool to help you sleep at night.
 Family reunions and gatherings are a great way to stay in touch with the people we love. Unfortunately, the current state of COVID-19 and the lurking possibility of a second or third wave of outbreak may make these activities difficult to plan. However, remote apps like video chat and EVites make it possible for families to still connect for large gatherings from a distance. Here are some of the best apps for remote family reunions that can ensure you and your family are still able to enjoy time together.
Best Video Chat Apps for Family Reunions We’re probably all familiar with easy video chat apps like Facetime, but there are others that allow for many users to join at once. Connecting over these can be done from a desktop or laptop computer, as well as mobile devices like phones and tablets. Most of these are free and just need one person to host the event from their device and invites to be sent to others.
Planning reunions and get togethers can be a logistical difficulty, particularly when you a large guest-list. This is even more true from a distance, as more folks may be able to join without the added difficulty of traveling far distances. For that reason, EVites and digital invitation apps are a big help. In addition to being a convenient way to keep track of who’s joining your event, these apps also feature beautiful design options that can give your invitation that personalized and colorful feel you crave.
Best Polling Apps for Family Reunions Everyone seems to have an opinion when it comes to event planning. Whether it’s about the group activities, timing questions, or decisions about which video chat app to use, a polling application can allow a user to ask questions and get a precise count as to which options work best. You might use these to ask questions like, “What day works best for our virtual family reunion,” or, “Which games do we want to play?”
Did you know you can sell all or a portion of a life insurance policy, even term insurance? Selling an unwanted life insurance policy is no different than selling your car, home or any other valuable asset that will create immediate cash. Contact us today to learn more. Leo LaGrotte Life Settlement Advisors llagrotte@lsa-llc.com 1-888-849-0887  For one reason or another, you may need to take some money out of an IRA before reaching retirement. You can withdraw money from an IRA at any time and for any reason, but it's important to keep in mind that most IRA withdrawals are at least partially taxable. In other words, you'll owe regular income tax on the amount. In addition, the taxable portion of a withdrawal taken before age 59 1/2, which is called an "early withdrawal," will be hit with a 10% penalty — unless you qualify for an exception. The exceptions apply to traditional IRAs, SEP-IRAs and SIMPLE-IRAs. (However, some early withdrawals from SIMPLE-IRAs are hit with a 25% penalty rather than the standard 10% penalty. For simplicity, the rest of this article will ignore that higher 25% rate.) Also, be aware that different rules apply to withdrawals from Roth IRAs and qualified plans, such as 401(k) plans. Exceptions to the Penalty So what are the exceptions to the 10% early withdrawal penalty? Let's take a look: 1. Withdrawals for medical expenses. If you have qualified medical expenses in excess of 10% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) in 2020 (and 2019) early IRA withdrawals up to the amount of that excess are exempt from the 10% penalty. To take advantage of this exception, you don't need to trace the withdrawn amount to the medical expenses. However, those expenses must be paid in the same year during which you take the early withdrawal. 2. Substantially equal periodic payments (SEPPs). These are annual annuity-like withdrawals that must be taken for at least five years or until you reach age 59 1/2, whichever comes later. The rules for SEPPs are complicated, so you may want to get your tax advisor involved to avoid pitfalls. 3. Withdrawals after death. Amounts withdrawn from an IRA after the IRA owner's death are always free of the 10% penalty. However, this exception isn't available for funds rolled over into a surviving spouse's IRA or if the surviving spouse elects to treat the inherited IRA as his or her own account. If the surviving spouse needs some of the inherited funds, they should be left in the inherited IRA (in other words, the one set up for the deceased spouse). Then, the surviving spouse can withdraw the needed funds from the inherited IRA without any 10% penalty. 4. Withdrawals after disability. This exception applies to amounts paid to an IRA owner who is found to be physically or mentally disabled to the extent that he or she cannot engage in his or her customary paid job or a comparable one. In addition, the disability must be expected to:
6. Withdrawals for qualified higher education expenses. Early IRA withdrawals are penalty-free to the extent of qualified higher education expenses paid during the same year. The qualified expenses must be for the education of:
8. Withdrawals by military reservists called to active duty. This exception applies to certain early IRA withdrawals taken by military reserve members who are called to active duty for at least 180 days or for an indefinite period. 9. Withdrawals for IRS levies. This exception applies to early IRA withdrawals taken to pay IRS levies against the account. However, this exception is not available when the IRS levies against the IRA owner (as opposed to the IRA itself), and the owner then withdraws IRA funds to pay the levy. Before and After a Withdrawal With some exceptions, IRA owners who make IRA withdrawals before age 59 1/2 must file a form with their tax returns. Specifically, they must file Form 5329, "Additional Taxes on Qualified Plans (Including IRAs) and Other Tax-Favored Accounts." If you think you qualify for an exception to the 10% penalty on early traditional IRA withdrawals, consider involving your tax pro before making a big early withdrawal. You want to be sure that you do indeed qualify. Better safe than sorry! Early Withdrawal Downsides Even if you qualify for an exception to the 10% early withdrawal penalty, remember that you still have to pay regular income tax on the amount. And you'll lose out on the benefit of future tax-deferred compounding growth on the withdrawn funds.
 Choosing the investments that are right for you is always a little bit of a guessing game. Of course, investing is inherently risky, and the unknown future is the main cause of that risk. But it’s certainly easier to decide how to diversify your portfolio and grow your retirement income when you understand the difference between the four most common investment types. Here’s our guide sharing basic definitions as well as some insight into these investments and the risks associated with each.
Definition of a Bond A bond is issued to fund a special project by a company or at multiple levels of government. This could be research and development, building roads and schools, or even a war effort. Every person or entity that invests in a bond is essentially getting an “I.O.U” promising their investment will be paid back by a certain date, called the maturity date. You also receive a coupon for a certain interest rate that is a fixed rate of return on the bond. At regular intervals until the bond matures, usually once every six months, you as the bondholder will receive a payment of the coupon rate of interest on your investment. When the bond maturity date arrives, your initial investment is paid back all at once. Buying and Selling Investment Bonds Another important notion that relates to bond investment is the concept of yield. This becomes relevant when you want to buy or sell a bond that has already been issued but hasn’t reached maturity. Yield is impacted by the difference between the coupon rate of the bond and the current coupons for new bonds in the market. This difference affects the price investors are willing to pay, and the profit the buyer will make on the bond. Bonds must be purchased through a broker, so talk with your broker more about this concept to find the right investment for you based on current and projected market conditions. Bond Investment Risks Generally, municipal and government bonds are considered an extremely safe investment. Some states even have laws that require governments to make bond payments before using their budget for any other purpose. It’s extremely rare for a city, state, or the Federal government to default on a bond. Corporate bond issuers have a much higher risk of defaulting, but these investments also come with a significantly higher yield than a municipal or government bond. Always remember that all investment involves the risk of loss, even tried-and-tested options like a bond. Definition of Stock Each share of stock is a portion of ownership in a publicly traded company. It’s important to know that in most cases, this doesn’t guarantee you any input or managerial oversight in the company, unless that is a separate agreement you reach with the business, like in a startup or as an employee. Some stock does come with voting rights that allow shareholders to have some high-level control over the company’s direction. But generally buying stock is a vote of confidence in the company’s direction and future as it exists. Buying and Selling Stock Like bonds, stocks must be purchased through a broker. Full-service brokers are the financial experts we picture on the trading floor. They usually provide advice about finances and investment to their clients. Online brokers that offer less support bring a more modern approach and follow instructions to allow individuals direct access and control over their own investments. Stock Investment Risks The risks of stock investment are legendary, as are the returns. Overall, many professionals would agree one of the riskiest parts of investing in stocks is the role of emotions like greed or fear. Many individuals establish sell orders in their portfolios to automatically sell a stock when a certain rate of return is guaranteed. This takes some of the emotion out of the equation. As for the risks of losses, it’s important to consult with a financial professional about what percentage of your savings to invest in volatile options like stock, and how much to keep in options that are more stable. This will prevent fear from crippling you even at the lowest points of the market. Definition of an Exchange-Traded Fund Investors who are active in the stock market but looking for alternatives may consider an exchange traded fund (ETF). One share of an ETF represents a much smaller investment in the many stocks and bonds that are part of the fund. They work by tracking a specific index and aggregating some or all the bonds and stocks that are available in that index at any time. These could be relevant to industries like oil, or to certain nations and emerging markets. Investing in an Exchange-Traded Fund ETFs are traded through both traditional and online brokers, just like stocks. The price of each share of an ETF will go up and down throughout the day depending on the performance of the holdings in the fund. This option allows investors to distribute the risk of investing in a certain industry across many holdings, while also having the advantage of being able to trade directly with other investors based on real-time conditions in the market. ETF Investment Risks Just as the collective nature of the ETF brings benefits, it also brings some limits and risks. A lack of liquidity means you can’t only choose some of the investments in the fund to be part of. This is important to consider when choosing funds that are industry or region-specific—are you comfortable with the full scope of risk in the fund, and how the risk might change in the future? Depending on the way the fund is managed, these options may also come with high fees. Talk with your broker to get a clear picture of the fees you may be charged and why. Definition of a Mutual Fund Like an ETF, a mutual fund pools money from many investors to purchase stocks, bonds, and other investments. Investing in a share of the mutual fund represents a partial investment in all these holdings. However, a mutual fund is not publicly traded on the market. A mutual fund is also a company, led by a fund manager who is elected by a board of directors to make the best investment decisions for everyone involved in the fund. This is very different from an ETF, which functions by passively aggregating investments in a certain index without as much consideration of their potential performance. Investing in a Mutual Fund In 2018, 80% of mutual fund investors were investing through a retirement plan like 401(k) or IRA. In part, this is because participating in a mutual fund requires a minimum investment threshold of $1,000 or more, not just the cost of one share. It’s also important to know that trying to sell your retirement account shares in a mutual fund before age 59 ½ may come with penalties. Talk with your plan administrator or financial adviser to learn more. Individuals can also buy shares of a mutual fund outside a retirement account, but your transaction will be with a broker who owns shares or with the fund itself. The same is true when you redeem your shares in the fund—you will only be transacting with the fund itself or a broker who represents the fund, not trading directly with other investors. Mutual funds are only traded once per day, after the stock market closes at 4pm ET. Mutual Fund Investment Risks One of the biggest risks of this investment type is fees. From transaction fees to administrative fees to trading fees, it’s important to understand why each charge is necessary. It’s also a good idea to annually benchmark your mutual funds’ performances against other mutual funds. If your fees are higher or your returns are lower than the average, it might be time to talk with your broker or adviser about the benefits of reallocating some or all of those funds into a different investment. These are the main investment types that help individuals grow their wealth and prepare for retirement and other periods of life where money is needed. Some of these assets are easy to manage and sell while others require a lot of oversight but may yield a higher return. For clarification on any of these points or to understand what mix of investments is right to grow and sustain your income, we recommend consulting an experienced professional about your goals and willingness to be exposed to risk. Did you know you can sell all or a portion of a life insurance policy, even term insurance? Selling an unwanted life insurance policy is no different than selling your car, home or any other valuable asset that will create immediate cash. Contact us today to learn more. This article was written by Leo LaGrotte from Life Settlement Advisors llagrotte@lsa-llc.com 317-863-5936 As the Founder, President, and CEO of Life Settlement Advisors, Leo has spent more than 18 years working in the life settlement and viatical settlement industry. Leo’s career began as an investment advisor, operating his own independent firm for seven years. Through his work as an investment advisor, and as the President of Life Settlement Advisors, Leo has gained a broad knowledge of investments, life insurance, and the analysis and pricing of life insurance policies.  Is it time to start a new beginning? We are starting a new decade – 2020. And, to me it seems evident that it is time for me at eighty-four and a half years to begin thinking of what I will do and accomplish in the remaining years of my life.
To begin, I left my old life behind in Indiana, and move lock, stock, wife, and computer files to Texas. This move, by itself, was a significant change in my existence along with the climate and home environment, but it was even more of a change in my lifestyle. The relaxed and casual style of living here in Texas takes some adjustment. The people are outwardly very friendly, but that applies primarily to terra-firma, but is not evident on the highways and streets. These folks are in a constant state of hurry-up on the roads. And, in their pick-up trucks, they are a sight to behold and a challenge to beware of. The historical significance of Texas is evident everywhere. This is a state deeply proud of its inheritance. The American and Texas Flags are prominently and proudly displayed everywhere. This not only occurs on holidays, but is evident year ‘round. These folks are proud of their history and like to show it. And, any discussion of disturbing the sanctity of a place like the Alamo is a kin to starting a war. Back to my original thought process. How does someone at my tender age of the mid-eighties make the adjustment and keep a significant stance of some importance in their lives? I have come to the realization, you don’t do it by ignoring your surroundings and what’s going on in the community. I suppose it is a part of my genes to want to take a part and have a say. Voting has been and continues to be an essential part of my life. It is difficult for me to understand why anyone who values their lifestyle would ignore the essential and basic value of their ballot. It is difficult, in my estimation, to want to complain about or compliment leaders by ignoring the first Tuesday in November. There is not time left, nor is there a need to dismiss a lifetime of learning to start over. A lesson I have taught myself is history has a way of repeating itself on a regular basis. All anyone has to do is to stay actively alert and be patient. The past will catch up with you, and more than likely, you have been there before. Remembering is an essential part of growing older. Keeping an active mind is essential to continuing the future growth pattern. Keeping a sense of humor pays dividends. The world seems to want to continue drawing attention to calamity at every turn. There is no need to try to stem the tide of adverse news – it seems to pop-up at every juncture. So, it is hard to ignore, but you can smile and know this too will soon pass, as it always seems to do. Even the worse days have their sunsets, and the moon and stars seem shine as brilliant as before, I know this to be true because I have taken notice of it for years. Minding ones physical and mental needs plays an important role in the future, as well. It pays dividends to listen to those who have provided the necessary information, lessons and medications to keep you active and alive through the years. They are there as helpful and useful resources to be relied upon and to stimulate your continued growth with healthful advice and action. I know personally that I would not have lived as long and well as I have without their constant nagging and assurance of success. It helps significantly if you have planned ahead financially to maintain the where with all that is needed to assure the later years of life. Insurance can certainly go a long way toward that sound investment necessary in future years. The interesting thing to me is how easy it is to take those money steps at the early age, and let the wealth continue at a normal rate of growth until needed. There never seems to be as much as you desire, but it sure helps knowing that there is an investment that will pay dividends when needed. To sum up the purpose of this article, it is not necessary to start over – just continue an active pattern of life that has held you in good stead through the earlier years of a lifetime. No matter what time is left, or the changes that will occur, know lessons earned and learned are there for the taking…then do so! You have lived a lifetime – keep on truckin’, as they like to say here in Texas! This article was written by Norm Wilkens Norm Wilkens is a nationally recognized speaker and writer, Norman Wilkens has traveled to forty-seven of the fifty states speaking on topics of marketing, advertising and public relations. His most noteworthy subjects include: Healthcare Marketing; Multi-generational travel and Baby Boomers - their contribution to society and economics. He is presently serving as Midwestern Contributor to California’s AAA WESTWAYS Magazine. Among Wilkens’ current activities are the Butler University Alumni Board of Directors; Butler’s Central Indiana Alumni Chapter Board; Chairman of the Board of Visitors for the new Communication College of Butler; Board of Directors of Ruth Lilly Educational Foundation; Salvation Army of Indiana Advisory Board and as an Elder at Second Presbyterian Church of Indiana.  The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act contains a number of favorable provisions that will help Americans save more for retirement. However, the new law also contains an unfavorable provision that will affect nonspouse IRA beneficiaries who inherit accounts with substantial balances. As a result, some carefully constructed estate plans will be damaged. Here's the story.
Old Rules Before the SECURE Act, the required minimum distribution (RMD) rules allowed a nonspouse beneficiary to gradually drain inherited IRAs over the beneficiary's IRS-defined life expectancy. For example, Ann is 40 years old when she inherits her elderly Aunt Lilly's $500,000 Roth IRA. The current IRS life expectancy table estimates that Ann will live for another 43.6 years. Ann must start taking annual RMDs from the inherited account by dividing the account balance as of the end of the previous year by her remaining life expectancy as of the end of the current year. So, her first RMD would equal the account balance as of the previous year end divided by 43.6, which would amount to only $11,468, or 2.29% of the balance ($500,000 divided by 43.6 years). Her second RMD would equal the account balance as of the end of the following year divided by 42.6, which translates to only 2.35% of the balance. And so on until the account is fully depleted. Before the SECURE Act, the RMD rules allowed nonspouse beneficiaries to keep an inherited account open for many years and reap the tax advantages for those years. With an IRA, this is sometimes called the "stretch IRA" strategy. It's particularly advantageous for inherited Roth IRAs, because the income those accounts produce can grow and be withdrawn free from federal income tax. So, under the pre-SECURE Act RMD rules, a stretch Roth IRA could provide protection from future federal income tax rate increases for many years. New Rules The SECURE Act requires most nonspouse IRA and retirement plan beneficiaries to empty inherited accounts within 10 years after the account owner's death. This is an unfavorable change for beneficiaries who would like to keep inherited accounts (generally traditional and Roth IRAs) open for as long as possible to continue reaping the tax advantages. This change won't affect account beneficiaries who want to quickly drain inherited accounts or account owners who empty their accounts during their retirement years. It only affects certain nonspouse beneficiaries who want to keep inherited accounts open for as long as possible to reap the tax advantages. This change also won't immediately affect accounts inherited by a so-called "eligible designated beneficiary." This term refers to:
Important: Under the exception for eligible designated beneficiaries, RMDs from the inherited account can generally be taken over the life or life expectancy of the eligible designated beneficiary, beginning with the year following the year of the account owner's death. The unfavorable changes to the RMD rules under the SECURE Act are generally effective for RMDs taken from accounts whose owners die after 2019. The RMD rules for accounts inherited from owners who died before 2020 are unchanged. For More Information Nonspouse beneficiaries should be aware of the changes to the rules for draining inherited accounts. If you inherit a traditional or Roth IRA with a substantial balance, contact your tax advisor to determine if the unfavorable 10-year rule applies to you and to answer any other questions you have about minimizing taxes on distributions. In addition, individuals who were relying on the Stretch IRA strategy as part of their estate plan will have to rethink things. Your tax advisor can help with that, too. This article was written by TMA Small Business Accounting The TMA Small Business Accounting, P.C. staff have been delivering professional services to small businesses in Central Indiana for over 20 years. Having worked with hundreds of small business clients, we have significant expertise with a wide variety of service businesses in Indiana. We have especially strong experience and expertise in working with businesses in the healthcare (medical, dental, etc.) and foodservice (restaurants, caterers, etc.) industries. Contact Info: (317) 571-8080 tmasmallbusinessaccounting.com  WOW… that is the average annual cost in 2019 to receive services in a semi-private room in an Indiana skilled nursing facility, according to the Indiana FSSA.
Let me give you a few other startling facts.
So, as long as everyone has a couple hundred thousand dollars hanging around, they should be okay. But, what if there is a spouse at home? Will he/she have enough cash to stay in the world that they have become accustomed to? Let's talk. I just attended a meeting where an elder law attorney was speaking about long term care costs and also Medicaid. He acknowledged that there are far more people with too few assets to cover these costs. That is when Medicaid comes in... after you are impoverished. He then spoke of the declining number of insurers in the long term care arena. And, he spoke highly of the new asset based products and life and annuity products with accelerated benefits. As I sat there listening, I still am perplexed as to why more Americans are not taking advantage of these new products. We all know that a long term care type of emergency can devastate one's retirement plan. We all work hard to develop a steady income in retirement that is safe and stable But, most have not considered that they might have to change their addresses to the $78,324 per year semi private room. If you have a long term care policy... congrats. If you don't you will probably never purchase one. If you have the new breed of asset based long term care/chronic illness products, I salute you. If you have an additional $200,000 - $400,000 of cash hanging around to pay for the room, I salute you. But, if you feel a little vulnerable and would like some information about these products and strategies? Let us know, and we will put you in contact with a member of The Safe Money Places Agent Network that is licensed in your state. This article was written by Raymond J. Ohlson CLU, CRC, CEO & President of Safe Money Places International, LLC Mr. Ohlson entered the insurance business while completing his Bachelor of Science Degree at Ball State University. He quickly qualified for the Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT) of which he is a Life Member. He also received his Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU) designation from the American College in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.  Nearly everyone should consider updating his or her estate plan. This is smart advice even if you’re not currently exposed to the federal estate tax. Year end can be a convenient time to reflect on major life changes and plan for the future, including devising strategies to minimize taxes. Reasons to Review Your Plans For 2019, the unified federal estate and gift tax exemption is $11.4 million (effectively $22.8 million for married couples). Thanks to these generous exemptions you may not currently be exposed to the federal estate tax. Nearly everyone should consider updating his or her estate plan. This is smart advice even if you’re not currently exposed to the federal estate tax. Year end can be a convenient time to reflect on major life changes and plan for the future, including devising strategies to minimize taxes. Reasons to Review Your Plans For 2019, the unified federal estate and gift tax exemption is $11.4 million (effectively $22.8 million for married couples). Thanks to these generous exemptions you may not currently be exposed to the federal estate tax. However, there’s a distinct possibility that today’s favorable estate and gift tax exemptions won’t last. They’re set to expire in 2026 under current law, unless Congress extends them. However, some lawmakers have expressed interest in ending them sooner, along with other unfavorable tax changes. So, depending on what happens in Washington, you could be exposed to the federal estate tax in the near future, after all. Plus, lower exemption amounts may apply at the state level if you live in a state with a death tax. You also might need to update your estate plan for nonfinancial reasons. Examples include changes in marital status, the birth or adoption of a child, the death of a loved one, the launch of a business venture, the acquisition of new assets (or debts) via a purchase or inheritance, and even a lottery windfall. Here are some steps to consider. Establish Your Will First and foremost, it’s essential to have your last will and testament drafted. If you die intestate (without a will), the laws of your state will determine the fate of your minor children and who will inherit your assets. A written will makes your wishes known. There are three main purposes for putting together a will:
Create a Living Trust For people with significant assets, a fundamental estate planning goal is to avoid probate, if possible. Probate is the court-supervised process of:
Note: You should also have a so-called “pour-over will” drawn up. This document stipulates that assets that aren’t officially owned by the trust still belong under its umbrella. Items such as vehicles, artwork, jewelry and collectibles may be covered. The trust document should 1) name a trustee to manage the trust’s assets after you die, and 2) specify which beneficiaries will get which assets from the trust and when. Because a living trust is revocable, you can change its terms at any time, or even unwind it completely, as long as you’re alive and legally competent. For federal income tax purposes, the existence of the living trust is completely ignored while you’re alive. As far as the IRS is concerned, you still personally own the assets that are legally held by the trust. So, you continue to report on your personal tax returns any income generated by trust assets and any deductions related to those assets (such as mortgage interest on your home). For state-law purposes, the living trust isn’t ignored. That’s why, if set up properly, a living trust avoids probate. When you die, the assets in the living trust are included in your estate for federal estate tax purposes. However, thanks to the unlimited marital deduction privilege, assets that go to your surviving spouse aren’t included if he or she is a U.S. citizen. Important: If you set up a living trust, you must transfer to the trust legal ownership of the most important assets for which you wish to avoid probate (typically homes and other real property). Many people set up living trusts and then fail to actually transfer ownership of their assets. When this happens, the probate-avoidance advantage is lost unless your estate’s executor can argue that the problem is cured by your pour-over will. Update Your Beneficiary Designations A will or living trust document doesn’t override beneficiary designations for:
Important: It’s also important to consider naming one or more secondary (contingent) beneficiaries to inherit these accounts in the event the primary beneficiary dies before you do. As a general rule, whoever is named on the most-recent beneficiary form will get the asset automatically if you die, regardless of what your will or living trust document might say. So, if you’ve failed to update your beneficiary designations, don’t assume that your will or living trust will protect your heirs. Fix the problem now while it’s on your mind. Beyond ensuring that your money goes where you want it to go, another advantage of designating beneficiaries is that it avoids probate. That’s because the money goes directly to the beneficiaries you’ve named by operation of law. In contrast, if you name your estate as your beneficiary and then depend on your will to parcel out assets to your intended heirs, your estate must go through the court-supervised probate process. Your intended heirs, those you intended to get little or nothing, and other interested parties can make objections and create roadblocks during this process. Probate can become time-consuming, expensive and downright ugly. Review Real Property Ownership Owning property (like your home) with another party (such as a spouse) as joint tenants with the right of survivorship (JTWROS) also protects the property from probate in case one joint tenant dies. For example, John owns a home with his adult daughter Jane as JTWROS. John unexpectedly dies. The surviving joint tenant (Jane) automatically takes over sole ownership of the property — without becoming embroiled in the probate process. If you haven’t already established JTWROS ownership, contact a real estate attorney to discuss whether this type of ownership makes sense for your situation. Contact Us Things change. You may win the lottery, lose loved ones to death, and gain children or grandchildren. Such events could require changes in your estate plan. Plus, the federal estate and gift tax rules — as well as the state death tax rules — have proven to be unpredictable. For all these reasons, it’s a good idea to get into the habit of reviewing your estate plan at the end of each calendar year. Your financial and legal advisors can help you make changes as needed.
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